Marietta Hamill
Project title: The impact of casinos on Native American health in the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma
Project description: This project will examine the impact of Choctaw owned casinos and adjacent, casino funded resources on Native American health within the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma reservation. Through the use of surveys, interviews, and additional quantitative health data, this project will explore how one's proximity to casinos and access to additional casino adjacent resources play a role in health outcomes. The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988 legalized Class III gaming in all federally recognized tribes in the United States, including the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. These casinos now serve as an important source of revenue for the tribe, but it is unclear the exact impact of these casinos on Choctaw health. This study hypothesizes that close proximity to Choctaw casinos will have a negative impact on Choctaw health but predicts that the casino adjacent resources will have a moderating effect that will result in an overall net positive impact. The primary goal of this study is to gather additional information on how tribal casinos may affect Native American health in a way that the Choctaw Nation, and potentially other tribal nations, can utilize to inform future policies and programs.